The recent spate of incidences has once again forced me to write about Marathi and Marathi viewpoint. Once again the issue of Marathis and their points of view are at gunpoint. Marathis are asked for proofs of their love for nation. Once again Marathi pride (Asmita) is under siege.
Its very easy terming Marathi sentiments as anti-nationalist and separatist and what not! Raj Thackerey and Bal Thackerey are ridiculed everywhere outside Maharashtra and are forcefully made the representative of Marathi Pride (Asmita). Congress and BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party) Marathi leaders alike are happy licking their national bosses’ shoes, but the actual Marathi Asmita doesn’t get mention anywhere. Everyone very conveniently forgets that there is whole lot of Marathi beyond Thackereys and Congress and BJP and that Marathi lives in hearts of everyone who loves it. And ask them, they will swear by it instead of their mothers first. Its one of those Indian Languages which has huge literature right from most ancient periods. The Maratha Empire (Named by its ruling dynasty) whose language was Marathi was the sole Indigenous and sovereign empire during Mughal Agression. Marathis have a special pride, right from those times. When Delhi was to be freed of Mughals, it was Peshwas who rallied there. When China Attacked India in 1962, Yashwantrao Chavan (The then Chief Minister of Maharashtra) quit his post of CM to go to Delhi as Defense Minister of India. Maharashtra has a long association with the concept of India as one nation. One can take a look at large number of Marathi Freedom Fighters. It was Swatantryaveer Vinayak Damodar Sawarkar who strongly advocated the use of Hindi as National Language, despite his huge differences with Jawaharlal Nehru on other issues. Doubting Marathi people’s sense of Nationality and their love for Nation is a huge insult to them. One may now raise the topic of “Samyukta Maharashtra Andolan”(Joint Maharashtra Movement) and ask why did Maharashtra demanded a different state? Let me clear, I know very little about the social and political situation of that time so I cannot exactly state, but one simple question I have, if all the other states were arranged linguistically, then why was Maharashtra and Gujarat made an exception? I have never delved deep in this question though. But another question, why were peaceful protesters fired at, by Police such ruthlessly? 105 casualties! What was that? How was that even justified?
Anyways, moving forward with the question; What is exactly the normal (Non Thackerey and non political) Marathi Sentiment? It was an interesting situation, when one of my friends living in Mumbai for last 20 years (Obviously oblivious to Marathi) asked me, what is my definition of Marathi Manoos? Albeit, with a sarcastic tone. I simply smiled and said, its whatever you feel. Seriously, how can you define this. If even after living in Maharashtra for 20 years you can’t understand it, then maybe you are at fault. This increased sarcasm for Marathi people and their sentiments is a serious Media Hype. English and Hindi Media are constantly bombarding Thackerey statements and Lalu-Amar-Nitish Statements. Everyone is getting what they exactly want. Media get their sensation, Thackereys and Lalu and company get into public gaze for all wrong reasons. No one questions their commitments to development of their states. No one asks them their contribution towards upliftment of the people they claim to be fighting for. Almost all the Prime Ministers of the country, barring a few have been from North India, but still North India, despite claiming to be “Heartland” of India, continues to be underdeveloped even after more than 60 years of Independence. Why all the Southern states show remarkable progress and intelligentsia and lead the Corporate and IT progress.
Further, another one asks me to segregate the terms Mumbai and Maharashtra, since according to him except Mumbai there are no or negligible migrations to other parts of Maharashtra. This again is the result of drawing conclusions from Media reports. If you go into Maharashtra there are many developed pockets and all are experiencing the inrush of Migrants. And the problem isn’t limited to only Mumbai or Maharashtra, it is a “Pan-national” problem and has to be addressed on more serious terms. Its pan-nationality can be understood by considering murders of Biharis in Assam, or skirmishes between Bengalis and Biharis in Bengal, or by recent uproar in state of Madhya Pradesh.
The one nation chants seem all very poetic and laden with nationalistic fervour, but there is a limit to the cooperative upliftment of regions. Cooperative upliftment shall not be one sided for long period. If this “Nationalistic” practise leads to downfall of developing regions then there is something inherently wrong in the basic concept. 60 years is a huge period. Southern states, though always given a secondary treatments have managed so much developments and Northern states despite enjoying all the benefits that come through leadership have only excelled in corruption and gundaraj. Wake up dudes, its time you put in efforts and try to achieve what others have. When Raj or Bal Thackerey shout for Marathi cause, they take up a very sensitive matter in a very shallow way. But, the propagandistic answer-shouts from Lalu and company are worse than that. Because, they shamelessly shy away from their own deeds. The Northern outbound flow of people is because of these shameless leaders reaping the benefits of all the resources of their states. And now they are being made hero by Media. Abu Azmi, the most ridiculous fanatic is touted as Hero of national language. I want to ask Nitish and Lalu and others, that if they claim that Mumbai is what Mumbai is because of North Indians, then why can’t you now start and make one Mumbai inside the so called “Heartland” of India? Who has stopped you? And sane, literate people are calling Marathis names just through the information, they are presented by Media. And worse, “Rational” and “Liberal” Marathis are also touting the same little things to ridicule their own. The irony of the situation is these people are living in Maharashtra for last so many years and are enjoying the very “Pan-National” behaviour of Marathi People, by still neither learning Marathi nor showing any interest towards doing so and now those very people are ridiculing the Marathis for their Anti-National behaviour. Marathis are being insulted without a reason as far as I think. I do not expect anything from outside Maharashtra to understand, since the only source of info for them is over sensationalised media; but I feel sad for those who have lived in Maharashtra or are still living, and more so I pity at those who being Marathi themselves, do not understand the actual issue.
The issue remains of centralised development and political inefficiency to decentralise the development. Leaders need to be asked the questions. Ways like, shouting “Freedom of settling anywhere” and “Pan-Nationalist” sentiments are nothing but unrealistic and poetic ways of running away from problems. “Mumbai” is national property! Here ends the duty of leadership. Now, poor displaced from Northern states and unemployed from Maharashtra would fight it out. Add to that MNS (Maharashtra Navanirmaan Sena) and ShivSena.
Ever imagined why ShivSena and MNS were born in first place? Such things happen when countries are developing. The pie is attacked by everyone in the house. But, this fight over pie has to end someday. Everyone in the house should grow up and become able to earn their own bread. Cooperative upliftment is a wonderful concept if employed systematically and not by declaring “Mumbai Sabki hai!” (Mumbai belongs to everyone)
Asking questions such as are you Marathi first or Indian first is stupid and idiotic! There is no definite answer to every question. Its as if you love your mother more or father more. Some people may have their definite answers. Further, answering such questions in presence of Media when you are a noted celebrity is priceless! Sachin Tendulkar did exactly the same and has now become an instrument for Thackereys, Congress, Media and North Indian dudes.
Get the perspectives clear before you doubt Marathi People’s national commitment. Maharashtra is probably only state, where slogan goes “Jai Hind! Jai Maharashtra!” (Glory to India! Glory to Maharashtra!); country’s name figures before state’s name.
Jai Hind! Jai Maharashtra!