Posts Tagged ‘Maharashtra’

Marathi Asmita! (Marathi Pride)

Monday, November 16th, 2009

The recent spate of incidences has once again forced me to write about Marathi and Marathi viewpoint. Once again the issue of Marathis and their points of view are at gunpoint. Marathis are asked for proofs of their love for nation. Once again Marathi pride (Asmita) is under siege.

Its very easy terming Marathi sentiments as anti-nationalist and separatist and what not! Raj Thackerey and Bal Thackerey are ridiculed everywhere outside Maharashtra and are forcefully made the representative of Marathi Pride (Asmita). Congress and BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party) Marathi leaders alike are happy licking their national bosses’ shoes, but the actual Marathi Asmita doesn’t get mention anywhere. Everyone very conveniently forgets that there is whole lot of Marathi beyond Thackereys and Congress and BJP and that Marathi lives in hearts of everyone who loves it. And ask them, they will swear by it instead of their mothers first. Its one of those Indian Languages which has huge literature right from most ancient periods. The Maratha Empire (Named by its ruling dynasty) whose language was Marathi was the sole Indigenous and sovereign empire during Mughal Agression. Marathis have a special pride, right from those times. When Delhi was to be freed of Mughals, it was Peshwas who rallied there. When China Attacked India in 1962, Yashwantrao Chavan (The then Chief Minister of Maharashtra) quit his post of CM to go to Delhi as Defense Minister of India. Maharashtra has a long association with the concept of India as one nation. One can take a look at large number of Marathi Freedom Fighters. It was Swatantryaveer Vinayak Damodar Sawarkar who strongly advocated the use of Hindi as National Language, despite his huge differences with Jawaharlal Nehru on other issues. Doubting Marathi people’s sense of Nationality and their love for Nation is a huge insult to them. One may now raise the topic of “Samyukta Maharashtra Andolan”(Joint Maharashtra Movement) and ask why did Maharashtra demanded a different state? Let me clear, I know very little about the social and political situation of that time so I cannot exactly state, but one simple question I have, if all the other states were arranged linguistically, then why was Maharashtra and Gujarat made an exception? I have never delved deep in this question though. But another question, why were peaceful protesters fired at, by Police such ruthlessly? 105 casualties! What was that? How was that even justified?

Anyways, moving forward with the question; What is exactly the normal (Non Thackerey and non political) Marathi Sentiment? It was an interesting situation, when one of my friends living in Mumbai for last 20 years (Obviously oblivious to Marathi) asked me, what is my definition of Marathi Manoos? Albeit, with a sarcastic tone. I simply smiled and said, its whatever you feel. Seriously, how can you define this. If even after living in Maharashtra for 20 years you can’t understand it, then maybe you are at fault. This increased sarcasm for Marathi people and their sentiments is a serious Media Hype. English and Hindi Media are constantly bombarding Thackerey statements and Lalu-Amar-Nitish Statements. Everyone is getting what they exactly want. Media get their sensation, Thackereys and Lalu and company get into public gaze for all wrong reasons. No one questions their commitments to development of their states. No one asks them their contribution towards upliftment of the people they claim to be fighting for. Almost all the Prime Ministers of the country, barring a few have been from North India, but still North India, despite claiming to be “Heartland” of India, continues to be underdeveloped even after more than 60 years of Independence. Why all the Southern states show remarkable progress and intelligentsia and lead the Corporate and IT progress.

Further, another one asks me to segregate the terms Mumbai and Maharashtra, since according to him except Mumbai there are no or negligible migrations to other parts of Maharashtra. This again is the result of drawing conclusions from Media reports. If you go into Maharashtra there are many developed pockets and all are experiencing the inrush of Migrants. And the problem isn’t limited to only Mumbai or Maharashtra, it is a “Pan-national” problem and has to be addressed on more serious terms. Its pan-nationality can be understood by considering murders of Biharis in Assam, or skirmishes between Bengalis and Biharis in Bengal, or by recent uproar in state of Madhya Pradesh.

The one nation chants seem all very poetic and laden with nationalistic fervour, but there is a limit to the cooperative upliftment of regions. Cooperative upliftment shall not be one sided for long period. If this “Nationalistic” practise leads to downfall of developing regions then there is something inherently wrong in the basic concept. 60 years is a huge period. Southern states, though always given a secondary treatments have managed so much developments and Northern states despite enjoying all the benefits that come through leadership have only excelled in corruption and gundaraj. Wake up dudes, its time you put in efforts and try to achieve what others have. When Raj or Bal Thackerey shout for Marathi cause, they take up a very sensitive matter in a very shallow way. But, the propagandistic answer-shouts from Lalu and company are worse than that. Because, they shamelessly shy away from their own deeds. The Northern outbound flow of people is because of these shameless leaders reaping the benefits of all the resources of their states. And now they are being made hero by Media. Abu Azmi, the most ridiculous fanatic is touted as Hero of national language. I want to ask Nitish and Lalu and others, that if they claim that Mumbai is what Mumbai is because of North Indians, then why can’t you now start and make one Mumbai inside the so called “Heartland” of India? Who has stopped you? And sane, literate people are calling Marathis names just through the information, they are presented by Media. And worse, “Rational” and “Liberal” Marathis are also touting the same little things to ridicule their own. The irony of the situation is these people are living in Maharashtra for last so many years and are enjoying the very “Pan-National” behaviour of Marathi People, by still neither learning Marathi nor showing any interest towards doing so and now those very people are ridiculing the Marathis for their Anti-National behaviour. Marathis are being insulted without a reason as far as I think. I do not expect anything from outside Maharashtra to understand, since the only source of info for them is over sensationalised media; but I feel sad for those who have lived in Maharashtra or are still living, and more so I pity at those who being Marathi themselves, do not understand the actual issue.

The issue remains of centralised development and political inefficiency to decentralise the development. Leaders need to be asked the questions. Ways like, shouting “Freedom of settling anywhere” and “Pan-Nationalist” sentiments are nothing but unrealistic and poetic ways of running away from problems. “Mumbai” is national property! Here ends the duty of leadership. Now, poor displaced from Northern states and unemployed from Maharashtra would fight it out. Add to that MNS (Maharashtra Navanirmaan Sena) and ShivSena.

Ever imagined why ShivSena and MNS were born in first place? Such things happen when countries are developing. The pie is attacked by everyone in the house. But, this fight over pie has to end someday. Everyone in the house should grow up and become able to earn their own bread. Cooperative upliftment is a wonderful concept if employed systematically and not by declaring “Mumbai Sabki hai!” (Mumbai belongs to everyone)

Asking questions such as are you Marathi first or Indian first is stupid and idiotic! There is no definite answer to every question. Its as if you love your mother more or father more. Some people may have their definite answers. Further, answering such questions in presence of Media when you are a noted celebrity is priceless! Sachin Tendulkar did exactly the same and has now become an instrument for Thackereys, Congress, Media and North Indian dudes.

Get the perspectives clear before you doubt Marathi People’s national commitment. Maharashtra is probably only state, where slogan goes “Jai Hind! Jai Maharashtra!” (Glory to India! Glory to Maharashtra!); country’s name figures before state’s name.

Jai Hind! Jai Maharashtra!

Marathi at WAR!

Sunday, October 4th, 2009

Note : The post is very long. The post is about the Local Politics in the State of Maharashtra and would require many references for persons unknown to it. Thus I give a short list of some of entities I would mention.

MNS – Maharashtra Navanirmaan Sena – A local Political Party

Raj Thackerey – MNS chief.

ShivSena – A local political party.

BJP – Bharatiya Janata Party – A National Political Party.

Balasaheb Thackerey – ShivSena Chief.

Uddhav Thackerey – Balasaheb’s son and now working president of ShivSena.

Congress – A National Political Party.

Rashtrawadi – Nationalist Congress – A Local Political Party.

Vidarbha – Part of Maharashtra which is famished for long and is infamous for Farmer’s large number of suicides reeling under debts.

Elections in Maharashtra State are beckoning and the war of words between rival leaders and parties is heating up. But, sad part is the great language -Marathi- which is used as an instrument for hauling people, is suffering at the hands of politics. Emotions overpower my thought process when anything regarding my mothertongue Marathi crops up. I love and respect India’s national language Hindi and respect all the other languages spoken in India, but I love, love and only love Marathi. Perhaps, this becomes a barrier for me to impartially analyze any situation regarding Marathi language or Marathi people. Still, because this issue is rapidly turning into a farce and People of Maharashtra will decide their own fate in Assembly Elections in coming weeks, I want to put forward my observations and PoV (Pont of View). I will try to be as objective as possible, but please bear with me if I derail a bit.

From last year, Raj Thackerey’s emergence in the Maharashtra state politics has been the hottest topic of debate. Let it be his demeanour or suaveness or maybe his immaculate public speaking abilities or simply his management skills, he has just been the centre of attraction. You can love him or hate him, you certainly can’t ignore him. Some say, he is Congress’ instrument to break up the support base of rival ShivSena-BJP alliance, some say he is a victim of monarchist policies of ShivSena, some say he just wants to prove his own worth and some take him as the only saviour who can get back the old Maratha Empire glory to Marathi people. While most of the points seem to lose their grounds in different cases, the important point remains that he is certainly proving to be pain in the neck for ShivSena-BJP alliance and also causing a lot of disrespect for Marathis across the nation due to improper ways of handling the situations.

When he started off, I being a staunch Marathi, like any other youth got attracted towards his thoughts. Some of his thoughts are completely true, such as partiality by the Bihari Rail Ministers in Railway Recruitment and these are proven facts that, the advertisements for national recruitments for a certain state are printed widely in Bihar and in mere one or two papers in the concerned states. The entire system of recruitment has come under scrutiny many a times but has been set aside in some way or the other. Sometimes the leader who takes up the issue is silenced or bought and sometimes some different disasters divert the attentions. The issue remains the same and stands at the same place. From the very start of my understanding for politics, I always thought that Raj was the rightful successor for the ShivSena throne, because he has been on the field and worked with grassroots of the organisation, but unfortunately Balasaheb preferred his own son before nephew and the fight of the egos which in turn made the Common Marathi person feel ashamed started.  The media was extremely irresponsible in covering the events and it only sensationalised the entire issue which resulted in an overreaction from across the country. When Rajs Anti North Indian call came, as I said earlier I agreed and still agree on certain points that he raised, only the thing was I always thought his method of solving it was wrong. The violence was not needed, there was a constitutional way to work with things. But considering he had no members of his party in neither State Assembly nor Parliament, he needed to something dramatic to hog attention and thus he followed that way. Here I and many like me parted ways with his philosophy, and turned back to ShivSena just because BJP(whose supporter I have been on majority of the issues) still partnered it and the alliance could have given a stable and sensible option.

At this point of time, Raj was on a rampage. He was fast becoming a legend killer, with his take on Amitabh Bachchan and his frequent show of affection for his home state and the showman Amar Singh. Jaya Bachchan(Amitabh’s wife) proved Raj right by this unnecessary provocation and insult to Marathis with whom she has shared home for last so many years. Consequently Raj was given an opportunity to show some muscle by demanding an apology and consequent apology by Amitabh Bachchan himself. Bachchan and Junior Bachchan’s films were on the verge of release (The Last Lear and Drona respectively, which both successively bombed at Box Office nationwide) and there could have been no better time to make Bachchans kneel.

Raj was gathering bigger support base and Loksabha (Parliament) elections showed it as majority of women and youth(the most easily influenced group and substantial in number) voted for Maharashtra Navanirman Sena (MNS – Raj’s Party) in turn splitting ShivSena-BJP’s traditional votes resulting in limping victory for Congress in all Six Parliamentary constituencies in Mumbai. Raj was now a force to reckon with, though he did not win a single seat. His points and issues still remained same, his language never changed. Even though, his party was elevated from a newbie to potential kingmakers in Vidhansabha (Assembly) elections, he seldom mentioned any robust plan for economic and educational reforms or any solid understanding of Vidarbha’s Farmers’ worsening situation. This is worth noticing. He has gained his ground, he should have started to be more assertive on major issues, instead he and his cousin are still fighting a war of words over Marathi concerns. “Marathi Concerns” I mean who is really concerned about what? Marathi people? Are they some cattle who you guys are trying to win over? Congress-Rasthrawadi is the worst government and the most spineless government of the History of Maharashtra, but you two by putting up this show of Marathi concerns, in turn are humiliating us Marathi people and pushing us further into distress by in turn helping Congress and Rashtrawadi. Those Congress and Rashtrawadi, who kept mum even when an unintellectual leader like Sanjay Nirupam (Writer of “Return of Jewel Theif” and inmate in Big Boss 2 and previously in ShivSena and now a Congress Leader) publicly demanded reserving 10% of seats for North Indians in Maharashtra. I mean how dare he?

I can see a pattern in Raj Thackerey’s recent achievements. When Jaya Bachchan had made that outrageous remark on Marathi’s She was promoting her son’s To-be-Flop Film Drona. She was accompanied by the directors wife Sonali Bendre, who shamefully(because she denied the comments with bizarre explanations) originally hails from a Marathi family. And interestingly, She is known to be very close to Raj Thackerey himself. Can you see a pattern. Two films on the verge of release, Jaya makes a notorious remark in one of the film’s promotional events, Wife of the Director of one of the films is close to Raj Thackerey who picks up the point and declares a self proclaimed ban on both films, quickly Amitabh apologizes the next day on behalf of his wives and consequently Raj clears way for films. Did you notice, how many times the names of Drona and The Last Lear flashed in so many newspapers, on the front page. Without any special effort films gained widespread publicity. Unfortunately for them, films still didn’t work. You don’t believe me, here is the latest one. Allegedly (So I say because, I haven’t seen the film) Wake up Sid, the latest offering from the den of India’s biggest overhyped director’s production house contains a conversation between two of its protagonists, which uses the word “Bombay” instead of changed “Mumbai”. Raj picks up the point. Demands for an apology and threatens yet another of those self proclaimed ban on film. The very next day, the overhyped director (This time a producer) runs to him and quickly apologizes, with a promise to re-dub the dialogue. The ban is lifted. Film is publicized outrageously as I have already said, you can love or hate Raj but can’t ignore him, his mere name has lifted the publicity of the film. So they say in the industry – “If you can’t be famous, be infamous.”

I am with Raj’s basic argument that, it is Maharashtra Government’s law that in every language, the word “Bombay” or any other name should be replaced as Mumbai with immediate effect and the law has been in effect from last 10-odd years. So, basically everyone should avoid the old colonial usage or any other name.  Noteworthy, is all the international and national maps are updated accordingly and also, the global News network categorically menion the city by the name of “Mumbai”. Still, people knowingly or unknowingly make the mistake. OK, they have made the mistake, ask the court to decide, make them pay. Get it clear for the people. But, disgusting was the episode that followed, ShivSena jumped into the picture with saying that, it was them who put up the Marathi issue first (which is indeed true) and thus do not heed to anyone else and the apology should be directed to People of Maharashtra and not to some Tom, Dick and Harry (which is also true), but why jump into it just for the sake of Raj-bashing. Going further the Chief Minister of the State of Maharashtra goes on to say that, if the filmmaker was having any problem with security he should have come to police to ask for it, there was no need to create a scene. Wonderful! I mean the Chief Minister is offering protection to someone who is in trouble for breaking(knowingly or unknowingly) the law of the state.

In this sense for me the film Kaminey was most subtly offensive of the lot to Marathi people. There are lot of subtle snubs to Raj Thackerey, but some go haywire and snub Marathis as a whole (I may be a little extra sensitive saying this). But some like a dialogue involving the words, “Mumbai” and “Bambai”-North Indian version of “Bombay”-between protagonist(North Indian – born in Mumbai but not knowing Marathi and antagonist (Marathi), which is very insensitive on Marathi people’s belief in Mumbadevi as the Parent Goddess of Mumbai(the word is derived from Goddess’ name). Still, there was not a word of opposition from Raj. Why these double standards? Remember some time back Aamir Khan also used this trick of publicity, when before release of Fanaa he suddenly felt like criticizing some Chief Ministers of state on behalf of Narmada Bachao Andolan, which landed him in a controversy with self-administered ban from majority of People in Gujarat gave his film the perfect boost.

My point is in every situation I have mentioned above, the ultimate humiliation is to the Great Language Marathi and Marathi people only. Raj gained his popularity, Uddhav his cousin gained his self satisfaction of humiliating Raj in public, the films got their share of publicity and incumbent government got what they wanted, the split in opposition’s support base, but the farmers in Vidarbha are still reeling under debts from Savkars (Money Lenders), the security situation is still vulnerable, the Congress regime is still living in its Nehru-Gandhi Family grandeur and completely ignoring the local problems. The loss is only to Marathis, Mumbai and ultimately Maharashtra. Everybody should understand this. Vote for stability and not in emotion.